BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
VERB “TO
BE” = SER O ESTAR
I am
|
Yo
soy/estoy
|
You are
|
Tu
eres/estás
|
He /She/It
is
|
El/Ella/Ello
es/está
|
We are
|
Nosotros
somos/estamos
|
You are
|
Vosotros
sois/estáis
|
They are
|
Ellos
son/están
|
They are tall= Ellos son altos He is tall = El es alto.
They aren’t tall = Ellos no son altos He isn’t tall = El no es alto.
Are they tall? = ¿Son
ellos altos? Is he tall? = ¿Es él alto?
………………………………………………………….
When we don’t have the verb “to be” in a sentence:
We play tennis He plays
tennis
We don’t play tennis He doesn’t play
tennis
Do we play tennis? Does he play tennis?
……………………………………………………………….
THERE IS
= Hay
(se usa para el singular)
There is a horse = Hay un caballo.
There isn’t a horse = No hay un caballo
Is there a horse? = ¿Hay un caballo?
THERE ARE
=
Hay (se usa para el plural)
There are some donkeys =
Hay algunos burros.
There aren’t donkeys = No
hay burros.
Are there any donkeys? =
¿Hay algunos burros?
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